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BREED
STANDARD EFFECTIVE JULY 1, 1994 AS APPROVED BY THE CKC.
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General Appearance |
An alert, dignified, active, compact dog of medium size and
substance; square in profile, close-coupled; the well proportional head slightly, but not overly large for the body.
The short, harsh coat, the loose skin covering the head and
body, the small ears, the "hippopotamus" muzzle shape
and the high set tail impart to the Shar-Pei a unique look
peculiar to him alone. The loose skin and wrinkles covering the
head, neck and body are superabundant in puppies but these
features may be limited to the head, neck and withers in the
adult.
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Size, Proportion, Substance |
The height is 18 to 20 inches (45-50 cm) at the withers.
The weight is 45 to 55 pounds (18-25 kilo). The dog is usually larger and
more square bodied than the bitch but both appear well
proportioned. Proportion: The height of the Shar-Pei from the ground to the
withers is approximately equal to the length from the point of
breastbone to the point of rump.
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Head |
Large, slightly, but not overly,
proudly carried and covered with profuse wrinkles on the
forehead continuing into side wrinkles framing the face. Eyes
- dark, small, almond-shaped and sunken, displaying a
scowling expression. In the dilute coloured dogs the eye color
may be lighter. Ears
- extremely small, rather thick, equilateral triangles in
shape, slightly rounded at the tips; edges of the ear may curl.
Ears lie flat against the head, are set high, wide apart and
forward on the skull, pointing toward the eyes. The ears have
the ability to move.
pricked ears ARE a disqualification. Skull - flat
and broad, the stop moderately defined. Muzzle
- one of the distinctive features of the breed. It is broad
and full with no suggestion of snipiness. (The length from nose
to stop is approximately the same as from stop to occiput.) Nose
- large and wide and darkly pigmented, preferably black but
any color conforming to the general coat color of the dog is
acceptable. In dilute colors, the preferred nose is
self-colored. Darkly pigmented cream Shar-Pei may have some
light pigment either in the center of the nose or on the entire
nose. The lips and top of muzzle are well-padded and may cause a
slight bulge above the nose. Tongue,
roof of mouth, gums and flews - solid bluish-black
is preferred in all coat colors except in dilute colors, which
have a solid lavender pigmentation. A spotted pink tongue is a
major fault. A solid pink
tongue is a disqualification. (Tongue colors may
lighten due to heat stress; care must be taken not to confuse
dilute pigmentation with a pink tongue.) Teeth
- strong, meeting in a scissors bite. Deviation from a
scissors bite is a major fault.
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Neck, Topline, Body |
Neck
- medium length, full and set well into the shoulders. There
are moderate to heavy folds of loose skin and abundant dewlap
about the neck and throat. The topline dips slightly behind the
withers, slightly rising over the short, broad loin. Chest
- broad and deep with the brisket extending to the elbow and
rising slightly under the loin. Back
- short and close-coupled. Croup - flat, with the base of the tail set extremely
high, clearly exposing an up-tilted anus. Tail - the high set tail is a characteristic feature of
the Shar-Pei. The tail is thick
and round at the base, tapering to a fine point and curling over
or to either side of the back. The
absence of a complete tail is a disqualification.
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Forequarters |
Shoulders
- muscular, well laid back and sloping. Forelegs
- when viewed from the front, straight moderately spaced,
with elbows close to the body. When viewed from the side, the
forelegs are straight, the pasterns are strong and flexible. The
bone is substantial but never heavy and is of moderate length.
Removal of front dewclaws is optional. Feet
- moderate in size, compact and firmly set, not splayed.
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Hindquarters |
Muscular, strong, and moderately angulated.
The metatarsi (hocks)
are short, perpendicular to the ground and parallel to each
other when viewed from the rear. Hind dewclaws must be removed.
Feet as in front.
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Coat |
The extremely harsh coat is one of the
distinguishing features of the breed. The coat is absolutely
straight and off standing on the main trunk of the body but
generally lies somewhat flatter on the limbs. The coat appears
healthy without being shiny or lustrous. Acceptable coat lengths
may range from extremely short "horse coat" up to the
"brush coat", not to exceed one inch in length at the
withers. A soft coat, a wavy coat, a coat in excess of one inch
(2.5 cm) in length at the withers or a coat that has been trimmed is a
major fault. the Shar-Pei is shown in its natural state. More
coat information...
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Colour |
Only solid colours are acceptable. A solid
coloured dog may
have shading, primarily darker, down the back and on the ears.
The shading must be variations of the same body colour (except
in sables) and may
include darker hairs throughout the coat. The
following colours are a disqualifying fault: Not a solid
color, i.e.: Albino; Brindle; Parti-coloured (patches);
spotted (including spots, ticked or roaning); tan-pointed
Patterns (including typical black and tan or saddled patterns).
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Gait |
The movement of the Shar-Pei is to be judged
at a trot. The gait is free and balanced with the feet tending
to converge on a center line of gravity when the dog moves at a
vigorous trot. The gait combines good forward reach and a strong
drive in the hindquarters. Proper movement is essential.
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Temperament |
Regal, alert, intelligent, dignified, lordly,
scowling, sober and snobbish essentially independent and
somewhat standoffish with strangers, but extreme in his devotion
to his family. The Shar-Pei stands firmly on the ground with a
calm, confident stature.
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Major Faults
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Deviation from a scissors
bite. |
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Spotted
tongue. |
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A soft coat, a wavy coat, a
coat in excess of 1"
(2.5 cm) in length at the withers or a coat
that
has been trimmed.
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Disqualifications
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Pricked ears
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Solid pink tongue
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Absence of a complete tail
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Not a solid colour, i.e. Albino;
Brindle;
Parti-coloured (patches); Spotted (including spots,
ticked or roaning); Pattern (including typical
black and tan
or saddled patterns).
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